As we welcome the warmer temperatures and start planning our vacations, it’s important to remember that this season also brings certain health risks, particularly for children. One such risk is pneumococcal disease, a potentially serious infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. While pneumococcal can occur at any time of the year, it tends to rise during the spring months, making it essential for parents to understand the importance of vaccination in safeguarding their children’s health.
Pneumococcal infections can range from pneumonia, meningitis and bloodstream infections. These illnesses can lead to severe complications, hospitalization, and even death, especially in young children whose immune systems are still developing. During spring, fluctuating temperatures, increased pollen levels, and more time spent outdoors can contribute to the spread of pneumococcal.
While people get excited about the change in seasons and often check their passports to see if they’re expired, it’s also important to ensure you are up-to-date with your vaccines. Vaccination against pneumococcal is the most effective way to prevent infection and reduce its impact. The pneumococcal vaccine is typically administered in early childhood as part of routine immunization schedules. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advises administering the vaccine to all children under five years old. Infants should receive the vaccine in four doses at specific ages: 2, 4, and 6 months, and a final dose between 12 and 15 months.
Parents need to stay informed about the pneumococcal vaccine and ensure that their children receive the recommended doses according to the vaccination schedule healthcare professionals provide. It’s also important to watch for other illnesses that surge during this time of year.
Spring can be notorious for the resurgence of certain contagious diseases, such as:
Influenza: While flu season typically peaks in the winter, influenza viruses can still circulate into the spring months, causing flu-like symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, fatigue, and headaches.
Chickenpox (Varicella): This highly contagious viral infection spreads more easily in the spring. It causes an itchy rash, blister-like lesions, fever, and general discomfort.
Pertussis (Whooping Cough): Pertussis is a bacterial infection known for its severe coughing fits. It can be particularly dangerous for infants and young children.
Several vaccines are available for these infections, but other ways exist to protect yourself from illness. Maintaining good hygiene practices, such as frequent handwashing with soap and water, especially after being in public spaces, is important. Additionally, practicing respiratory hygiene by covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing can help prevent the spread of germs. Regular exercise, managing stress levels, and ensuring adequate sleep are also crucial for overall health and immunity. Lastly, and most importantly, staying up to date with vaccinations recommended by healthcare professionals can provide added protection against seasonal illnesses.
Sources
CDC: Pneumococcal Vaccine Recommendations
National Foundation for Infectious Diseases: Pneumococcal Disease and Children